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10 sales commission plan templates

Discover and use our 10 sales commission plan templates directly in Excel and Google Sheet. Fully customizable, adapt these sales commission templates to your sales rep data.

By
Antoine Fort
·
CEO @Qobra

September 17, 2024

Welcome to our customizable commission plan templates (Fill in the form and click on "Download" to use them).

To adapt them to your company and your sales team, simply enter the list of your sales staff, their performance and your commission rules and data (quota, sales, commission rate, sales price, booster, etc.). 

Once this data has been entered in the commission plan(s) of your choice, the spreadsheets will automatically generate the commission amounts to be paid at the end of the period.

Enter your own information in the pink cells. 

Blank cells are calculated automatically after you have entered your information. Do not modify these cells.

1. Commission only template

Commission only template

How It Works?

In a commission-only sales structure, sales representatives earn solely based on their sales. They don't receive a base salary, meaning their income is entirely dependent on their ability to close deals. This model is prevalent in industries with high-value sales, such as real estate and automotive. For instance, auto salesmen often earn between 20% to 30% commission on sales. This setup can be attractive to confident sales reps due to the potentially high earnings from higher commission rates compared to those who receive a base salary plus commission.

In this model, reps are paid only when they make a sale. Their level of remuneration correlates directly with their sales performance. This approach can motivate salespeople to push harder for sales, as their income depends on it. It’s common for independent contractors who have the flexibility to take on additional work if sales are slow, balancing out the lack of a guaranteed paycheck.

Pros

1. Motivating: Commission-only structures can significantly motivate sales reps. Since their entire income is based on their sales, they are driven to close as many deals as possible.

2. Control: Sales reps have complete control over their earnings. Their income directly reflects their performance, allowing them to assess and improve their sales strategies.

3. Profitable for Organizations: For companies, this model is financially beneficial. You only pay commissions when sales are made, ensuring that expenditure is directly tied to revenue. This can lead to a more profitable sales department, as you're not spending money on unproductive employees.

Cons

1. High Turnover: The lack of a guaranteed income can lead to high turnover rates. Sales reps may leave in search of more stable opportunities, requiring companies to spend more on recruitment and training.

2. Lack of Security: Financial instability is a significant drawback. During slow periods, reps may struggle to make ends meet, leading to stress and job dissatisfaction.

3. Cutthroat Environment: The intense focus on closing deals can create a hostile work environment. Sales reps might become overly aggressive, prioritizing sales over customer relationships and the company’s reputation.

For Which Companies?

1. Startups and New Businesses: Commission-only models are ideal for startups or new businesses that can't afford to pay full-time salaries. It allows them to build a sales force without a substantial initial financial outlay.

2. High-Value Sales Industries: Industries with high-value sales, such as real estate, automotive, and luxury goods, benefit from this model. Sales reps in these sectors can earn substantial commissions on single sales, making the commission-only structure viable.

3. Sectors with Short Sales Cycles: Businesses with quick sales cycles can use this model effectively. For instance, travel agents or insurance brokers who sell high-value packages or policies can thrive on commission-only income due to the frequency and value of sales.

4. Companies with Large Annual Contract Values (ACV): Organizations with large ACVs can also benefit. Sales reps closing high-value contracts can earn significant commissions, justifying the lack of a base salary.

2. Relative commission template

Relative commission

How It Works?

Relative commission structures offer a flexible way to reward sales reps based on their performance against set targets. In this model, reps are given a target quota and a fixed commission amount. The commission they earn is directly proportional to the percentage of the quota they achieve. For example, if a sales rep hits 85% of their quota, they earn 85% of their designated commission. This system often complements a base salary, providing a stable income with the potential for additional earnings based on performance.

Pros

1. Easy to Personalize: Relative commission structures can be tailored to individual sales reps' performance levels and market conditions. This makes it easier to set realistic and motivating quotas.

2. Easy to Scale: As your company grows, this commission model scales efficiently. It adjusts naturally with sales targets, making it suitable for teams of all sizes.

3. Predictable Budgeting: This model allows for more predictable budgeting. Since commissions are tied to quotas, companies can forecast expenses better and manage cash flow more effectively.

Cons

1. Ineffective if Quotas Are Set Incorrectly: The effectiveness of a relative commission model heavily depends on setting accurate and achievable quotas. Unrealistic targets can demotivate sales reps and lead to dissatisfaction.

2. Little Incentive to Exceed Quota: Since earnings are tied to the percentage of quota achieved, there might be little incentive for reps to go beyond their targets. This can cap the potential for higher performance.

For Which Companies?

1. Rapidly Growing Companies: Businesses that are expanding quickly and have diverse sales functions benefit from this model. It provides a clear and fair way to reward performance while supporting scalability.

2. Companies with Varied Sales Cycles: Organizations with different sales cycles and product ranges can adapt quotas to fit each segment, making it versatile for various sales roles.

3. Predictable Revenue Streams: Companies looking for more predictable revenue management will find relative commission structures beneficial. This model aligns commission payouts with actual sales performance, aiding in financial planning.

3. Absolute commission template

Absolute commission

How It Works?

In an absolute commission structure, sales representatives earn a fixed amount of commission for each instance of a specific behavior or achievement. Unlike percentage-based commissions tied to sales volume, absolute commissions reward reps for specific actions. For example, a Sales Development Representative (SDR) might receive €500 every time they log 200 calls. This commission is usually provided in addition to a base salary, offering a clear incentive for specific activities that drive business goals.

Pros

1. Incentivizes Specific Behaviors: Absolute commission structures are effective for driving specific actions that are critical to business success. By rewarding precise behaviors, companies can align their sales force's efforts with strategic goals.

2. Easy to Understand and Implement: This model is straightforward for both management and sales reps. The simplicity in calculation and tracking makes it easy to roll out and manage across various teams.

Cons

1. Not Tied to Revenue Goals: One of the main drawbacks is that this model doesn’t directly tie to overarching revenue goals. It rewards activity rather than results, which might not always lead to increased revenue.

2. Disparities Between Territories or Roles: This model doesn’t account for the differences in territory potential or sales functions. Reps in high-potential areas might find it easier to achieve the specific actions, leading to imbalances and potential dissatisfaction.

For Which Companies?

1. Companies Struggling to Drive Specific Behaviors: If a company needs to boost certain activities, such as cold calling or lead generation, the absolute commission model can be very effective. It provides clear incentives for reps to focus on these key tasks.

2. Organizations with Clear Activity Targets: Businesses that have specific, measurable activities crucial for success will benefit from this model. It ensures that sales teams are consistently engaging in behaviors that align with strategic priorities.

3. Firms Needing Simple, Transparent Incentive Plans: Companies that require straightforward and transparent commission structures will find this model advantageous. It eliminates confusion and makes performance tracking straightforward.

4. Straight line commission template

Straight line commission

How It Works?

The straight-line commission model rewards sales representatives based on the percentage of their quota they achieve, similar to the relative commission model. However, unlike the relative commission model, there is no cap or limit in a straight-line commission structure. This means if a sales rep surpasses their quota and achieves 110%, they will earn 110% of their designated commission. This structure is designed to motivate reps to not only meet but exceed their targets, providing unlimited earning potential based on their performance.

Pros

1. Incentivizes Reps to Exceed Quota: One of the main benefits of the straight-line commission model is that it motivates sales reps to exceed their quotas. Since there's no earning cap, reps have a continuous incentive to push beyond their targets.

2. Easy to Personalize: This model can be easily tailored to individual sales reps and their respective quotas, making it adaptable to different roles and performance levels within the sales team.

3. Easy to Scale: The simplicity and transparency of the straight-line commission structure make it easy to scale as the company grows. It aligns well with increasing sales targets and expanding teams.

Cons

1. Difficult to Budget For: One challenge with this model is budgeting, as it’s hard to predict exact commission payouts if sales reps significantly exceed their quotas. This can lead to variable commission expenses that may be hard to manage.

2. Ineffective if Sales Quotas Are Set Incorrectly: The effectiveness of the straight-line commission model relies heavily on setting accurate and achievable sales quotas. If quotas are too high or unrealistic, reps might feel demotivated. Conversely, if quotas are too low, the company might overspend on commissions.

For Which Companies?

1. Large Sales Organizations: Companies with extensive sales teams and diverse sales functions can benefit from this model. It’s particularly suitable for large organizations that need a straightforward and scalable commission structure.

2. Reliable Forecasting Practices: Businesses that have strong and reliable forecasting methods will find it easier to implement the straight-line commission model. Accurate sales forecasts help set realistic quotas and manage commission budgets effectively.

3. Companies Seeking High Performance: Organizations looking to drive exceptional sales performance and reward top achievers will find this model advantageous. The uncapped earning potential serves as a strong motivator for ambitious sales reps.

5. Tiered commission template

Tiered commission

How It Works?

A tiered commission structure is designed to reward top-performing sales reps and encourage continuous improvement by offering higher payouts for incremental sales achievements. In this model, sales reps earn a base salary and a percentage of each sale. As they hit certain sales targets or quotas, their commission rate increases, providing a strong incentive to exceed their initial goals. This system not only motivates salespeople to keep pushing beyond their quotas but also ensures that higher commission rates are only paid when the company is generating sufficient revenue to justify them.

For example, a sales rep might earn an 8% commission on sales up to $50,000. Once they reach that threshold, their commission rate could increase to 10% for sales between $50,000 and $100,000, and so on. This structure encourages reps to continuously strive for higher sales, benefiting both the salespeople and the company.

Pros

1. Extremely Motivating at All Levels: Tiered commissions provide continuous incentives for sales reps to exceed their quotas. By offering higher commission rates for surpassing targets, reps are motivated to keep pushing, which drives overall company performance.

2. Encourages New Sales Strategies: With the potential for increased earnings, sales reps are more likely to explore and implement new sales strategies to reach higher tiers. This can lead to innovation and improved sales techniques across the team.

3. Sustained Sales Efforts: Even after reaching initial sales targets, reps remain motivated to close deals to reach the next commission tier. This ongoing effort helps companies achieve and surpass their business goals.

Cons

1. Difficult to Predict and Budget For: The variability in commission payouts can make budgeting challenging. As more reps hit higher tiers, payroll expenses can fluctuate significantly, potentially catching businesses off guard if they’re not prepared.

2. Resource Demands: Companies need to ensure they have the financial resources to cover higher commission payouts. If not properly managed, this could strain the company's finances, especially if multiple reps reach higher tiers simultaneously.

For Which Companies?

1. Companies Focused on Growth: Businesses prioritizing growth and looking to drive incremental sales within a specific period will benefit from tiered commissions. This model incentivizes reps to secure as many sales as possible.

2. Ensuring Minimum Sales: Companies that need to ensure a minimum level of sales from each rep will find this structure effective. It sets clear targets that reps must meet to start earning higher commissions.

3. Larger, Established Sales Teams: Tiered commissions are well-suited for larger, more established sales teams with reliable forecasting methods. Companies like Apple and Coca-Cola have the resources to implement such structures effectively, motivating their sales force to continually exceed targets.

4. Sales Leaders Seeking Enhanced Motivation: Sales leaders looking to inject enthusiasm and drive into their teams will find tiered commissions beneficial. It pushes reps to overperform and strive for the next tier, leading to overall improved sales performance.

6. Draw against commission template

Draw against commission

How It Works?

Draw against commission provides sales representatives with a guaranteed payment each month, which acts as an advance against future commissions. This structure offers financial stability by ensuring reps receive a minimum income regardless of their sales performance in a given month. If a rep's commissions fall short of the guaranteed amount, they receive the shortfall as an advance, which they must repay from future commissions.

For example, if a salesperson's monthly target commission is $3,000 but they only earn $2,000, they will receive an additional $1,000 as an advance. They will repay this $1,000 from future earnings when their commissions exceed the guaranteed amount.

Pros

1. More Security for Reps: This model provides financial stability, which is particularly beneficial for new hires who are still ramping up. According to HubSpot, the average salesperson takes about 3.2 months to become fully productive. During this period, a draw against commission ensures they have a steady income while they learn and grow.

2. Encourages Talent Acquisition: Offering financial security makes the role more attractive to potential candidates, easing the hiring process. New hires feel less pressure knowing they have guaranteed income as they build their client base.

Cons

1. Less Profitable for Organizations: This structure can be less profitable for companies, especially if reps consistently underperform and do not repay the advances promptly. Managing the financial aspects of advances can strain the company's resources.

2. Less Motivating for Reps: The guaranteed income can reduce the urgency to exceed sales targets. Reps might feel less motivated to push their limits, knowing they have a safety net.

3. Administrative Complexity: Keeping track of advances and repayments can be complex. Companies need robust systems to manage and monitor the draw amounts, ensuring transparency and accuracy in financial records.

For Which Companies?

1. Companies with Ramping Reps: Businesses with new sales reps who are still getting up to speed will find this model beneficial. It provides a cushion during the initial learning period, helping new hires transition smoothly into their roles.

2. Organizations Facing Seasonal Downturns: Companies experiencing seasonal fluctuations in sales can use this structure to provide steady income to their sales team during slow periods. This ensures that reps remain motivated and financially secure, even when sales are low.

3. Startups and High-Growth Companies: Startups and rapidly growing companies that need to attract top talent quickly can leverage this model. It offers a competitive advantage by providing financial stability to potential hires.

7. Territory volume commission template

Territory volume commission

How It Works?

Territory volume commission is a team-based commission structure where sales representatives are paid based on the total sales volume within a specific geographic territory. In this model, the sales from each territory are aggregated, and the total commission earned is split equally among all reps working in that territory.

For example, consider a team of three sales representatives with a territory commission rate of 10%. If Rep A sells $20,000 worth of product, Rep B sells $40,000, and Rep C sells $30,000, the total sales amount to $90,000. The team would earn a total commission of $9,000, with each rep receiving an equal share of $3,000.

Pros

1. Facilitates a Collaborative Mindset: One of the main benefits of a territory volume commission structure is that it encourages teamwork. Sales reps are motivated to support each other because their earnings are tied to the collective performance. This collaborative approach can lead to a more cohesive and effective sales team.

2. Less Pressure on Individual Reps: With the commission being shared among team members, the pressure on individual reps to perform exceptionally well is reduced. This can lead to a more supportive and less stressful work environment, where reps can rely on each other’s strengths.

Cons

1. Can Seem Unfair if Reps Are Closing Deals at Different Rates: One downside is that high-performing reps might feel penalized if they consistently bring in more sales than their colleagues but receive the same commission. This can lead to dissatisfaction and reduced motivation among top performers.

2. Less Motivating Than Individual Compensation Models: Since the commission is shared, the direct link between individual effort and reward is weakened. This can result in lower motivation for some reps, especially those who thrive on individual recognition and rewards.

For Which Companies?

1. Companies with Complicated Deal Structures: Territory volume commission is ideal for companies where sales processes involve multiple team members and complex deal structures. Industries like real estate, pharmaceuticals, and technology, where collaboration is essential for closing deals, can benefit significantly from this model.

2. Organizations Focusing on Team Dynamics: Businesses that value teamwork and aim to foster a collaborative culture will find this commission structure beneficial. It aligns with organizational goals of collective success and ensures that all team members are incentivized to contribute to the overall sales target.

8. Residual commission template

Residual commission

How It Works?

Residual commission ensures that sales representatives receive ongoing credit for the sales they generate. Unlike one-time commission structures, residual commissions reward reps with a percentage of the ongoing revenue from their sales. For instance, when a salesperson closes a deal involving a monthly subscription, they might receive 5% of that client's monthly payments indefinitely, rather than just a one-time commission at the point of sale.

Example: A salesperson sells a software subscription for $100 per month. With a residual commission rate of 5%, the rep earns $5 every month for as long as the client remains subscribed. This model incentivizes reps to maintain strong client relationships, as their income depends on the client's continued satisfaction and ongoing payments.

Pros

1. Encourages Long-term Client Relationships: Residual commission structures encourage sales reps to foster strong, long-term relationships with clients. Since their earnings depend on the client's ongoing satisfaction, reps are motivated to provide excellent customer service and ensure client retention.

2. Predictable Income Stream: For sales reps, residual commissions create a more predictable and stable income stream. Over time, as they accumulate more clients, their residual earnings can become a significant part of their total income, providing financial security.

3. Boosts Customer Satisfaction: When sales reps are incentivized to maintain ongoing relationships, clients are more likely to receive consistent support and attention. This leads to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty, which benefits the business as a whole.

Cons

1. Longer Time to Earn Significant Income: Residual commissions can take time to build up to a significant amount, especially for new sales reps. Initially, their income might be lower compared to a one-time commission model.

2. Potential for Lower Initial Motivation: New hires might feel less motivated if they don't see immediate financial rewards. The long-term nature of residual commissions means that reps need to be patient and committed to building their client base over time.

3. Dependency on Client Retention: If clients cancel their subscriptions or stop purchasing, the sales rep's residual income decreases. This dependency on client retention can add pressure on reps to continually engage and satisfy their clients.

For Which Companies?

1. Subscription-based Businesses: Companies offering subscription-based products or services, such as SaaS (Software as a Service), gym memberships, or magazines, are ideal candidates for residual commission structures. These businesses benefit from incentivizing their sales teams to maintain and grow their subscriber base.

2. Organizations with Repeat Customers: Businesses that frequently deal with repeat customers, like financial services, insurance, and telecommunications, can also benefit from this model. It ensures that reps are focused on long-term client satisfaction and retention.

3. Firms Seeking Strong Client Relationships: Any organization that values strong, ongoing client relationships and long-term customer satisfaction can benefit from a residual commission structure. It aligns the interests of sales reps with the company's goal of building enduring customer loyalty.

9. Gross margin commission template

Gross margin commission

How It Works?

Gross margin commission compensates sales reps based on the profit generated from each sale rather than the total sale amount. This means reps earn a percentage of the company's profit on each transaction they facilitate, ensuring that products yielding higher profits result in higher commissions.

Example : Consider a sales rep who sells a product for $10,000, with associated expenses amounting to $2,000. The gross margin, in this case, is $8,000. If the commission rate is 5%, the rep would earn $400. In this example, the rep earns $400 based on the profit generated from the sale, rather than a percentage of the total sale amount.

Pros

1. Prioritizes Profitability: Gross margin commission ensures that sales reps focus on high-profit transactions, aligning their efforts with the company's financial goals. This model discourages unnecessary discounts and promotes the sale of higher-margin products.

2. Financially Beneficial for Organizations: By tying commissions to profit rather than revenue, companies protect their bottom line. This structure ensures that expenses are covered before commissions are paid out, making it a financially sustainable model, especially for high-expense products.

3. Encourages Strategic Selling: Sales reps gain a clearer understanding of the value of each sale and are incentivized to prioritize higher-margin transactions. This strategic focus can lead to more profitable sales practices and better financial outcomes for the company.

Cons

1. Potential for Misaligned Incentives: While this model promotes profitability, it may also encourage reps to push more expensive products that may not always meet the customer's needs. This could lead to dissatisfaction and harm long-term client relationships.

2. Difficulty in Budgeting: Predicting and budgeting for commissions can be challenging due to the variability in profit margins. This complexity requires careful financial planning and oversight to ensure the model remains sustainable.

3. Reduced Flexibility in Pricing: Sales reps may be less willing to offer discounts or incentives to secure deals, potentially missing opportunities to build long-term client relationships. This rigidity can be a drawback in highly competitive markets where price concessions are necessary to win business.

For Which Companies?

1. Wide Range of Products and Services: Companies offering diverse products with varying profit margins benefit from gross margin commissions. This model ensures that sales reps are rewarded for selling more profitable items, aligning their efforts with the company's financial health.

2. Startups Focused on Profitability: Startups aiming for profitability find this model beneficial as it ensures that expenses are covered before commissions are paid. This focus on financial sustainability is crucial for new businesses looking to establish a solid foundation.

3. Industries with Variable Costs: Businesses in sectors with fluctuating product costs, such as technology or manufacturing, can effectively implement gross margin commissions. Sales reps are incentivized to negotiate higher prices and minimize discounts, improving overall profitability.

10. Multiplier commission template

Multiplier commission

How It Works?

Multiplier commission combines the basics of a standard commission model with the motivational elements of a tiered system. Here’s how it operates:

  • Initial Commission Rate: Sales reps start with a standard commission rate for each sale. For example, a rep might earn a 10% commission on sales.
  • Multiplier Effect: As reps approach or exceed their sales quotas, their commission percentage increases. The closer they get to their target, the higher their multiplier. For instance, a rep who is 50% towards their quota might earn 5% on each sale, while one who is 90% or more towards their quota might earn 7%.

Example: Imagine a rep has a base commission rate of 10%. If they are 0-50% of the way to their sales target, their commission could be multiplied by 0.8, making their effective commission rate 8%. If they exceed their quota, the multiplier could be 1.5, increasing their effective rate to 15%.

Pros

1. Motivating for Reps: Multiplier commission structures are highly motivating because they directly reward higher performance. Sales reps are incentivized to exceed their quotas to benefit from increased commission rates.

2. Aligns with Quota and Organizational Goals: This model aligns rep earnings with both their personal targets and the company’s broader goals. It’s an effective way to drive performance while keeping organizational objectives in focus.

3. Customizable and Flexible: Multiplier commissions can be tailored to fit specific company needs and goals. This flexibility allows organizations to create a compensation plan that closely matches their strategic objectives.

Cons

1. Complexity: This model can be complex to implement and manage. With various multipliers for different performance levels, tracking and calculating commissions can become cumbersome.

2. Difficult to Roll Out and Track: Rolling out a multiplier commission plan requires careful planning and clear communication. Tracking individual performance against quotas and applying the correct multipliers can be challenging.

3. Predictability Issues: Budgeting and forecasting can be tricky with this model, as the commission payouts depend on sales performance and multipliers. This variability makes financial planning more difficult.

For Which Companies?

1. Larger, Established Sales Teams: Multiplier commissions are well-suited for large sales teams where dedicated resources are available for compensation planning and tracking. The complexity and flexibility of this model make it ideal for companies with established sales processes.

2. Organizations with Clear Performance Metrics: Companies that have clear, measurable sales targets and the infrastructure to support a sophisticated compensation plan will benefit from this model. It’s particularly effective for organizations aiming to drive high performance and reward exceptional results.

3. Firms Focused on Motivating Top Performers: This model is also ideal for companies that want to push their top performers to new heights. By offering higher rewards for surpassing quotas, it creates an environment where exceptional performance is recognized and rewarded.

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